Questions to Consider
- How does Hobbes' use of the Leviathan as a symbol for the commonwealth relate to his theories regarding sovereignty? Who is the creator/god of the Leviathan in this metaphor?
- Hobbes' religious views have often been a source of debate for critics, and many during his time suspected him of atheist leanings. After reading "Leviathan", where do you think Hobbes' philosophy on religion lies? How do you account for his use of scriptural evidence to support his claims?
- Another great political writer to come from England during this time was John Locke, with his own political views outlined in "Second Treatise of Government" (1689). Locke responded to the English civil war very differently than Hobbes. His writing (also based in social contract theory) focused on the fact that men are ruled by reason and tolerance, and advocated the "separation of powers", as well as the need for revolution against tyranny. Can you see how each view could be taken in light of the historical context? How exactly do they differ? What merit/purpose does Hobbes' (obviously unpopular) theory have?